Most of the processing methods, as explained in the Processing Language API, are available as instance methods to the Propane::App. (frame_rate, ellipse, many others). But there are exceptions see below and here, where good or better alternatives already exist in ruby. Also make sure you take a look at the many included example sketches, where ruby core and Math methods are preferred over the processing/java alternative eg rand(0.0..4) is preferred over random(0, 4.0).

#!/usr/bin/env jruby -w
require 'propane'
class TrianglesGoneWild < Propane::App
  def settings
    size 600, 600
    smooth 8
  end

  def setup
    sketch_title 'Triangles Gone Wild'
    color_mode RGB, 1.0
    frame_rate 30
    fill 0.8, 0.6
  end

  def draw
    triangle(rand(width), rand(height), rand(width), rand(height), rand(width), rand(height))
  end
end

TrianglesGoneWild.new

Some variables that you might expect to find under their Processing names are available by more rubyish names, keyPressed becomes key_pressed? and mousePressed becomes mouse_pressed?. The functions keyPressed, mousePressed become key_pressed and mouse_pressed ie without ?. And some things are better done with regular Ruby than with Processing; instead of using load_strings('file.txt') to read in a file, consider File.readlines('file.txt'). For math use x.to_f, x.radians and x**3 for float(x), radians(x) and pow(x, 3).

Because of this method madness, Propane::App has a convenience method for searching through them. find_method('ellipse') will return a list of the method names that may match what you’re looking for: ‘ellipse’, ‘ellipseMode’, and ‘ellipse_mode’. Please note this is an instance method, so from irb or pry use Propane.app.find_method 'ellipse' on a loaded sketch. Alternatively add puts find_method 'ellipse' at the end of your setup method (or draw but only with no_loop).

Also prefer Vec2D and Vec3D to PVector follow links for reference. Also you can/should use data_path to wrap filenames (propane uses ruby to access the absolute_path of files in the sketch data folder, this avoids the file permission issues of the vanilla-processing method).